VIP (Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide)
VIP is a 28–amino acid neuropeptide, part of the secretin/glucagon family. It is naturally produced in the gut, pancreas, and brain, especially in the hypothalamus and enteric nervous system.
Potential Benefits of VIP (Research-Based)
1. Neuroprotection & Brain Health
- Enhances neuronal survival and protects against excitotoxic damage
- Regulates circadian rhythm and sleep-wake cycles
- May improve memory and cognitive resilience
2. Immune Modulation
- Suppresses excessive inflammation and autoimmunity
- Enhances tolerance and regulatory T-cell activity
- Explored for autoimmune conditions such as RA, IBD, and MS
3. Anti-Inflammatory & Healing
- Protects mucosal barriers (gut, lungs)
- Reduces oxidative stress and tissue injury
- May accelerate wound healing and tissue repair
4. Cardiovascular & Pulmonary Support
- Potent vasodilator → improves circulation and reduces vascular resistance
- Pulmonary benefits: bronchodilation, improved oxygenation
- Studied for pulmonary hypertension and asthma
5. Gastrointestinal Function
- Stimulates intestinal secretion and motility
- Protects gut lining integrity
- Potential applications in IBS, IBD, and leaky gut
Key Caveats
- Short Half-Life: Native VIP degrades quickly; analogs or stabilized formulations are often required.
- Potency: Works at very low concentrations; improper dosing may cause GI upset or hypotension.
- Limited Human Trials: Most clinical use is experimental (except a few orphan-drug studies, e.g., Aviptadil).
- Systemic Effects: Vasodilation and gut motility stimulation may cause flushing, loose stools, or low blood pressure.
Summary:
VIP is a multifunctional neuropeptide that regulates inflammation, immunity, vasodilation, and neuroprotection. Its therapeutic promise spans autoimmunity, pulmonary disease, gut health, and neurodegeneration, though stability and delivery remain key challenges.